随着状语是指状语的动作随着主句发生，它的特征是：它所表达的动作或状况是随着着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。随着状语的逻辑主语通常情况下需要是全句的主语，随着状语与谓语动词所表示的动作或状况是同时发生的。
1、随着状语的使用方法
用分词形式
The dog entered the room, following his master。The master entered the room,followed by his dog。
用with复合结构
The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red。
用独立主格结构
The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day。
用形容词
Crusoe went home, full of fear。Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard。
用名词
He went away a beggar but retumed a millionaire。He who had been twice prime minister of the country, died civilian。
用介词短语
The girl came back to her mother in tears.。How can you go to the wedding party in rags?I went home out of breath。
扩展资料
1、随着状语可用目前分词也可用过去分词
He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looking rather pleased.
本句有三个并列谓语，looking 部分为随着状语。
例题 1)He held up his finger ,_______ a face and nodded his head. B. made
答案：B.此题有and ，需连接并列结构，所填词的形式应与前后维持一致。
2) He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked
答案：A.此题and 之后ing形式，其前面也应该用ing形式，而不可以与前面的sat并列。
3)He sat there in silence ,______ nothing.
答案：A.此题才是在逗号之后，需要随着状误。
4)He set out early, ________ there on time . ng B. and arrived
答案：B.此题两种选项从形式看都大概，但依据意思看，“到达”并不随着“出发”的动作，而是明显地有先有后。
5)He made a smile, _____ with the result. A. satisfying B. satisfied
答案：B.随着状语可用目前分词也可用过去分词，此处表示“感到认可”的一种状况，而satisfying表示让人认可的，此时的satisfied是过去分词，而不是过去式。
2、be about to do sth.
be about to do sth. 正要、马上做某事。是以后时的一种表达方法，表示近期的以后。
①I was about to go to bed when he called.我正要去睡觉，这个时候他打来了电话。
②When I saw Tom, he was about to get on the bus.我看到汤姆，他正要上汽车。
注意：be about to 一般不需要于带有具体时间状语的句子，但可用be going to 表示。
①Hurry up! They are about to start.快点!他们就要走了。
②Hurry up! They are going to start at 10 o’clock.快点!10点钟他们就要走了。
3、be ahead of
该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超越”;二是“比……早”，“在……的前面”。如：
He is well ahead of all the other students in English.
be angry with sb.生某人的气。
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气。
①Don’t be angry with me for my being late?不要由于我迟到而生我的气。
②What are you angry about?你生什么气?
③He was angry at being kept waiting for so long.让他等了这么久，他非常生气。
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随着状语的特征是它所表达的动作或状况是随着着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。它不仅能够由非谓语动词形式构成，还可以由形容词、名词等构成，主要起到补充说明主句中动词所表示的动作或状况有哪些用途。
